CJC-1295 is a modified version of the natural hormone that tells the pituitary to release growth hormone. Its distinguishing feature is a chemical anchor that binds it permanently to albumin in the blood, stretching its useful life from minutes to about a week. In the published phase 1 study, single injections raised growth hormone and IGF-1 levels for days. Note that the version sold without that anchor — often labelled 'modified GRF 1-29' — behaves very differently and lasts only minutes.
CJC-1295 is a 30-amino-acid analogue of GHRH(1-29) carrying four substitutions (D-Ala2, Gln8, Ala15, Leu27) that confer resistance to DPP-4 cleavage and trypsin-like degradation, plus a C-terminal maleimidopropionic acid Drug Affinity Complex (DAC). The DAC forms a covalent thioether bond with cysteine-34 of circulating albumin in vivo, producing a bioconjugate with a half-life of roughly 6–8 days. Agonism at the GHRH receptor, a class B GPCR on pituitary somatotrophs, drives Gs-mediated cAMP elevation, PKA activation, and CREB-dependent GH gene transcription alongside acute GH secretion. Critically, the DAC form produces sustained rather than pulsatile GHRH-receptor exposure; the phase 1 data show elevated trough GH with preserved but blunted pulse architecture, a pharmacodynamic profile that differs from physiological GH secretion.