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Immune & InflammationGrade CPreclinical or uncontrolled3 primary sources

VIP

Also known as vasoactive intestinal peptide · aviptadil · Zyesami

A 28-amino-acid neuropeptide with wide-ranging effects on lung, gut and immune tissue. Trialled as aviptadil in severe COVID-19 with results that did not support approval.

Overview

VIP is found throughout the gut and lungs, where it relaxes smooth muscle, drives secretion and dampens inflammation. It is especially concentrated in the type II cells of the lung that produce surfactant, which is why it became a candidate for severe respiratory failure. As a drug it is called aviptadil, and it was given emergency evaluation during COVID-19. The trial results were mixed and did not lead to approval.

Research areas

ARDSPulmonary inflammationSarcoidosisChronic inflammatory response

Community-specified data

Community dosage information

Unverified
Community protocol

VIP 10mg

Third-party
01Reconstitution solution
3 mL
02Dose
0.1 mg
03Syringe units
3 units
04Frequency
7x/week
05Cycle length
90 days
06Bacteriostatic water
3 mL
07Bottle size
10 mg
08Bottles needed
1
Track this schedule
Community protocol

VIP Nasal Spray

Third-party
01Reconstitution solution
Not specified
02Dose
0.2 mg
03Syringe units
2 units
04Frequency
7x/week
05Cycle length
90 days
06Bacteriostatic water
Not specified
07Bottle size
10 mg
08Bottles needed
Not specified

Source note: 2 sprays per dose. No reconstitution needed.

Not medical guidance. These third-party figures have not been independently verified, clinically reviewed, or endorsed by DB Peptide. They may be inaccurate or unsafe and should not replace product labelling or advice from a qualified clinician.

Dosing reported in the literature

Every protocol below is reproduced from a published study or approved labelling, with its source named. These are records of what was studied — not recommendations, and not a suggestion that any of them is appropriate for any person.

Protocol as reportedSource
Escalating intravenous infusion of 50, 100 then 150 pmol/kg/hour over 12 hours daily for 3 days in critical COVID-19Aviptadil ARDS trial protocol
Inhaled VIP in pulmonary arterial hypertension in small open studiesPetkov et al., Journal of Clinical Investigation 2003

Trial status

Phase 2/3 in critical COVID-19 completed without establishing benefit. Small studies in pulmonary hypertension and sarcoidosis.

Reported safety signals

  • Hypotension and diarrhoea are the expected dose-limiting effects, both direct consequences of the mechanism.
  • Flushing and tachycardia are common during infusion.
  • Intranasal use for "chronic inflammatory response syndrome" is widely promoted but has no controlled trial support at all.
  • Very short half-life makes any non-infusion route pharmacologically questionable.

Common questions

Is intranasal VIP effective for chronic inflammatory response syndrome?

There is no controlled trial supporting it. The protocol circulating for that use comes from a single clinical practice, not from published randomised evidence, and VIP's one-to-two-minute half-life makes sustained systemic effect from nasal dosing pharmacologically difficult to justify.

Primary sources

3 citations
  1. 01

    Vasoactive intestinal peptide for the treatment of respiratory failure in COVID-19: a randomized trial

    Critical Care Medicine2023

  2. 02

    Vasoactive intestinal peptide as a new drug for treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension

    Journal of Clinical Investigation2003

  3. 03

    Vasoactive intestinal peptide: an anti-inflammatory neuropeptide

    Trends in Pharmacological Sciences2007

Medical disclaimer

This page is for informational and research purposes only. Nothing here constitutes medical advice. The compounds discussed are research chemicals. Consult a qualified clinician before starting any protocol.

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