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LongevityGrade CPreclinical or uncontrolled3 primary sources

NAD+ Precursors

Also known as nicotinamide riboside · NR · nicotinamide mononucleotide · NMN

Nicotinamide riboside and NMN reliably raise blood NAD+ in humans. Whether that translates into any clinical benefit remains largely unproven.

Overview

NAD+ is a coenzyme every cell needs for energy production and for the repair enzymes that maintain DNA. Its levels fall with age, and the hypothesis is that restoring them restores function. Precursors like NR and NMN do raise measured NAD+ — that part is well established in human trials. The gap is between raising the number and changing anything a person would notice. Trials measuring actual outcomes have mostly been small and mostly null on their primary endpoints.

Research areas

NAD metabolismAgeingInsulin sensitivityMuscle function

Community-specified data

Community dosage information

Unverified
Community protocol

NAD+ 250mg

Third-party
01Reconstitution solution
2.5 mL
02Dose
25 mg
03Syringe units
25 units
04Frequency
3x/week
05Cycle length
180 days
06Bacteriostatic water
2.5 mL
07Bottle size
250 mg
08Bottles needed
8
Track this schedule
Community protocol

NAD+ 500mg

Third-party
01Reconstitution solution
5 mL
02Dose
25 mg
03Syringe units
25 units
04Frequency
3x/week
05Cycle length
180 days
06Bacteriostatic water
5 mL
07Bottle size
500 mg
08Bottles needed
4
Track this schedule
Community protocol

NAD+ 1000mg

Third-party
01Reconstitution solution
10 mL
02Dose
25 mg
03Syringe units
25 units
04Frequency
3x/week
05Cycle length
180 days
06Bacteriostatic water
10 mL
07Bottle size
1,000 mg
08Bottles needed
2
Track this schedule

Not medical guidance. These third-party figures have not been independently verified, clinically reviewed, or endorsed by DB Peptide. They may be inaccurate or unsafe and should not replace product labelling or advice from a qualified clinician.

Dosing reported in the literature

Every protocol below is reproduced from a published study or approved labelling, with its source named. These are records of what was studied — not recommendations, and not a suggestion that any of them is appropriate for any person.

Protocol as reportedSource
1000 mg nicotinamide riboside daily for 6 weeks in a randomised crossover trial in healthy middle-aged adultsMartens et al., Nature Communications 2018
250 mg NMN daily for 10 weeks in adults with prediabetesYoshino et al., Science 2021

Trial status

Numerous small randomised human trials confirming NAD+ elevation. Clinical outcome trials are small and largely inconclusive.

Reported safety signals

  • Generally well tolerated in trials up to 1000 mg daily, with nausea, flushing and fatigue reported occasionally.
  • Long-term safety beyond about a year is not established for either precursor.
  • A theoretical concern exists that raising NAD+ could support the metabolism of existing tumours; it has not been resolved either way.
  • Intravenous NAD+ infusions marketed by clinics have no controlled trial support and are not equivalent to the oral precursors that have been tested.

Common questions

If NAD+ goes up, why is the evidence still weak?

Because raising a biomarker is not the same as producing a benefit. The trials reliably show blood NAD+ rising. The trials that measured things people care about — insulin sensitivity, strength, blood pressure, cognition — have mostly been small and mostly failed to show significant improvement.

Primary sources

3 citations
  1. 01

    Chronic nicotinamide riboside supplementation is well-tolerated and elevates NAD+ in healthy middle-aged and older adults

    Nature Communications2018

  2. 02

    Nicotinamide mononucleotide increases muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women

    Science2021

  3. 03

    NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing

    Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology2021

Medical disclaimer

This page is for informational and research purposes only. Nothing here constitutes medical advice. The compounds discussed are research chemicals. Consult a qualified clinician before starting any protocol.

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