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Metabolic & WeightGrade AMultiple human RCTs4 primary sources

Tirzepatide

Also known as Mounjaro · Zepbound · LY3298176

First approved dual incretin agonist. Phase 3 SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes reported the largest mean weight reductions of any approved pharmacologic agent to date.

Overview

Tirzepatide activates two gut hormone receptors at once — GLP-1 and GIP — where earlier drugs activated only one. Both hormones are released after eating and both push the pancreas to release insulin. Hitting both appears to produce a larger effect on blood sugar and body weight than hitting either alone. Like semaglutide it is engineered to last about a week in the body, so it is injected once weekly.

Research areas

MetabolicObesitySleep apneaCardiovascular

Community-specified data

Community dosage information

Unverified
Community protocol

Tirzepatide 10mg

Third-party
01Reconstitution solution
1 mL
02Dose
1 mg
03Syringe units
10 units
04Frequency
3x/week
05Cycle length
30 days
06Bacteriostatic water
1 mL
07Bottle size
10 mg
08Bottles needed
2
Track this schedule
Community protocol

Tirzepatide 15mg

Third-party
01Reconstitution solution
1.5 mL
02Dose
1 mg
03Syringe units
10 units
04Frequency
3x/week
05Cycle length
30 days
06Bacteriostatic water
1.5 mL
07Bottle size
15 mg
08Bottles needed
1
Track this schedule
Community protocol

Tirzepatide 20mg

Third-party
01Reconstitution solution
2 mL
02Dose
1 mg
03Syringe units
10 units
04Frequency
3x/week
05Cycle length
30 days
06Bacteriostatic water
2 mL
07Bottle size
20 mg
08Bottles needed
1
Track this schedule
Community protocol

Tirzepatide 30mg

Third-party
01Reconstitution solution
3 mL
02Dose
1 mg
03Syringe units
10 units
04Frequency
3x/week
05Cycle length
30 days
06Bacteriostatic water
3 mL
07Bottle size
30 mg
08Bottles needed
1
Track this schedule

Not medical guidance. These third-party figures have not been independently verified, clinically reviewed, or endorsed by DB Peptide. They may be inaccurate or unsafe and should not replace product labelling or advice from a qualified clinician.

Dosing reported in the literature

Every protocol below is reproduced from a published study or approved labelling, with its source named. These are records of what was studied — not recommendations, and not a suggestion that any of them is appropriate for any person.

Protocol as reportedSource
2.5 mg weekly for 4 weeks, then escalating by 2.5 mg every 4 weeks to a maintenance dose of 5, 10 or 15 mg weeklyThe 2.5 mg starting dose is described in the protocol as an initiation dose only and not intended for glycaemic control.SURMOUNT-1 trial protocol (Jastreboff et al., NEJM 2022)
5 mg, 10 mg or 15 mg weekly maintenance in type 2 diabetesSURPASS-2 trial protocol (Frías et al., NEJM 2021)

Trial status

Approved. Phase 3 complete across SURPASS (diabetes) and SURMOUNT (obesity) programmes.

  1. Phase 3 — SURPASS-2

    Completed2021

    1,879 patients with type 2 diabetes randomized against semaglutide 1 mg. HbA1c reductions of 2.01%, 2.24% and 2.30% at 5, 10 and 15 mg tirzepatide vs 1.86% for semaglutide.

  2. Phase 3 — SURMOUNT-1

    Completed2022

    2,539 adults with obesity and without diabetes. Mean weight change at 72 weeks of -15.0%, -19.5% and -20.9% at 5, 10 and 15 mg vs -3.1% for placebo.

  3. Phase 3b — SURMOUNT-OSA

    Completed2024

    469 participants with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea and obesity. Significant reduction in apnea-hypopnea index vs placebo across both trials in the programme.

Reported safety signals

  • Gastrointestinal events were dose-related and the most common adverse events across all phase 3 trials.
  • Boxed warning for thyroid C-cell tumours carried over from the rodent data class effect.
  • Trial protocols excluded participants with a history of pancreatitis; incidence in trials was low but non-zero.

Common questions

What does dual agonism actually add?

SURPASS-2 is the only head-to-head randomized comparison against a single-agonist GLP-1 (semaglutide 1 mg). Tirzepatide produced larger HbA1c and weight reductions at all three doses. Whether that advantage is attributable to GIPR agonism specifically, or to the higher tolerable dose ceiling, has not been resolved.

Primary sources

4 citations
  1. 01

    Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-2)

    New England Journal of Medicine2021PMID 34370970

  2. 02

    Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity (SURMOUNT-1)

    New England Journal of Medicine2022PMID 35658024

  3. 03

    Tirzepatide for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity

    New England Journal of Medicine2024PMID 38912654

  4. 04

    LY3298176, a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Molecular Metabolism2018PMID 30473097

Medical disclaimer

This page is for informational and research purposes only. Nothing here constitutes medical advice. The compounds discussed are research chemicals. Consult a qualified clinician before starting any protocol.

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